MEXICO CITY ? Prosecutors announced Monday they have found another clandestine grave holding 10 bodies in the northern Mexico state of Durango, bringing to 14 the number of such burial sites found in the state this year.

Soldiers found the 10 bodies last week in a field on the outskirts of the state capital, also called Durango, said Raymundo Enriquez, the spokesman for the Durango state prosecutors’ office.

The total number of bodies believed related to drug gang violence found so far this year in clandestine graves in Durango now stands at 287, including the most recent discovery.

The sheer number of bodies overwhelmed the Durango forensic examiner’s storage facilities, forcing authorities to rent a refrigerated truck. Authorities have so far been able to identify only about two dozen of the bodies; most have been buried again in common graves, after no relatives claimed them.

Police in the city of Durango have offered no motives in the killings, but officials have said the killings are the result of an internal power struggle within the Sinaloa drug cartel, Mexico’s most powerful gang.

Also Monday, the Mexican army released five-year totals of the number of attacks and shootouts, soldiers killed and wounded since President Felipe Calderon launched an offensive against drug cartels in December 2006.

Army spokesman Col. Ricardo Trevilla told local media that there have been 1,948 attacks, ambushes or shootouts with gunmen since December 2006. In those confrontations, 126 army personnel were killed, but 2,268 gunmen died, a ratio of 1 soldier killed for every 18 gunmen.

Over the five-year period, the army also detained 2,180 suspected gunmen and wounded 348; a total of 744 soldiers have been wounded.

The totals do not cover exactly five years, but rather were calculated from Dec. 1, 2006, to Dec. 19, 2011; Calderon announced the first dispatch of troops to fight the cartels on Dec. 11 2006.

The army also acknowledged that 5,962 complaints had been filed with civilian authorities alleging human rights violations by soldiers, but only 92 cases resulted in nonbinding recommendations by the governmental Human Rights Commission, the strongest action that commission can take. The recommendations usually ask that the army investigate abuses, punish those responsible and take steps to ensure the abuses ? sometimes involving shootings of civilians at army checkpoints, or illegal searches or detentions ? do not occur again. It was not clear whether the other complaints were dismissed, dropped or whether some are still under investigation.

Also Monday, prosecutors say two mutilated bodies were found scattered in the plaza of a central Mexican town while a boy was killed around the same time in what police say may have been a related crime.

The Morelos state Attorney General’s Office said a young man’s torso was found early Monday on a basketball court in the town of Pueblo Viejo south of Mexico City. The rest of his body and the other victim’s remains were found Monday in the town’s plaza.

Authorities said they found a knife-carved message on the torso but didn’t reveal the content. Drug gangs often use grisly displays of violence to intimidate rival groups.

A news statement said the attack may be related to the fatal shooting of a 16-year-old boy also found early Monday morning.

Mexico’s tax service, which controls customs operations, also announced Monday that authorities had found 480 drums containing almost 100 metric tons of precursor chemicals used to make methamphetamines at the Pacific coast port of Lazaro Cardenas, in western Michoacan state.

The service said in a statement the chemical, methylamine, had arrived in a shipment from Shanghai. Its final destination, according to shipping documents, was the Guatemalan port of Puerto Quetzal.

The port is located in the home territory of the Knights Templar drug cartel, but the Sinaloa and Zetas cartels have been more active in Central America.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/latam/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111220/ap_on_re_la_am_ca/lt_drug_war_mexico

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Written on December 31st, 2011 , savor Tags:

ANTAKYA, Turkey (Reuters) ? Ayham Kurdi refused to open fire on unarmed protesters and is now an enemy of the Syrian state.

A captain in President Bashar al-Assad’s army, Kurdi, 30, a soft-spoken man with a trimmed black moustache, deserted his post in June and fled to neighboring Turkey with his family.

He is now a member of the Free Syrian Army, a loose collection of deserters who are fighting to topple Assad.

Other Free Army officers have taken refuge in Turkey as well, including the group’s most senior commander, from where they communicate and coordinate operations with rebel units inside Syria.

“I left because of the massacres of civilians in Syria. Every day the regime is killing up to 30 people in Homs and sending tanks to the streets,” he said, referring to the city that has become the focus of protests against Assad.

Speaking to Reuters over thick dark coffee in the house of a Syrian ?migr? in the southern Turkish city of Antakya, Kurdi said the Free Army needed more weapons and equipment, and that foreign intervention might be needed to prevent Syria from descending into civil war or a drawn-out conflict.

FOREIGN INTERVENTION

“If there is no foreign intervention and the international community does not step in to assist Syria, the situation is unlikely to change and the regime can last for a long time,” he said.

“If Arab states fail to stop a bloodbath it would be an obligation for Europe and the U.S. to intervene militarily. We prefer a diplomatic solution but if this fails we would want a military intervention. This could take the form of a no-fly zone and a buffer zone,” Kurdi said.

Like most of the military, Kurdi is a Sunni Muslim; but the command is in the hands of officers from Assad’s Alawite sect, an offshoot of Shi’ite Islam that also dominates the security apparatus and ruling elite in the majority Sunni country.

He said more and more mid and lower-ranking units were defecting to the Free Army, which rebels say numbers about 10,000.

“In the first months of the revolt there were fewer desertions but the number has significantly increased in the last 10 days to a month. Five days ago in a military base in Deraa, 20 soldiers slipped guards a sedative, then stole all the guns and fled.”

Based on recent movements by government tanks and troops, he said he feared Assad might be preparing to launch a large-scale onslaught in Homs, in nearby Hama or in the coastal towns of Latakia or Tartus.

But this would only galvanize more opposition across Syria, he said. The United Nations says more than 4,000 people have been killed since protests began in March, inspired by the Arab Spring uprisings which have toppled autocrats in Tunisia, Egypt and Libya.

“If they enter to crush Homs it will be a big mistake. It will trigger a reaction across the country. There are rumors the regime is moving the Alawites away from Homs in preparation for a major crackdown.”

FEAR

Another defector who lives in one of six refugee camps set up by Turkey to accommodate more than 8,000 Syrians painted a picture of low troop morale in the rank-and-file, who are forced to follow orders from commanders or face reprisals.

“They ordered us to deploy in Deraa and open fire on people who were causing trouble. But when we got there they were just protesting and they had no weapons,” said Ahmed, who fled in August and is from Hama.

“Many people feel the same way I do. If you are in the army you do what you are told, you follow orders to shoot and kill. Many soldiers don’t want to do this but if they desert they fear for their families. If you leave the army they can take your mother or father to prison.”

Turkey’s decision to offer safe haven to the Free Army along with blunt calls by Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan for Assad to quit have shattered once close ties between Ankara and Damascus. Damascus says the rebel soldiers are traitors serving the enemies of Syria.

The group’s top commander, Colonel Riad al-Asaad, is staying along with 60-70 officers in a refugee camp at Apaydin, some 10 miles from Antakya and close to the Syrian border.

Turkey closely monitors Colonel Asaad’s movements. He is not allowed to receive visitors without authorization from the Turkish government. A Reuters crew was warned not to stop its vehicle near to where he was camped.

From outside, the camp, which is surrounded by trenches, fences and Turkish military outposts, offers a more serene atmosphere than violence-plagued Syria.

It lies in a plain that is home to cotton fields and olive groves, flanked by snow-capped mountains. Cows and sheep graze nearby.

No weapons are allowed in the camp. Defectors dress in civilian clothes and live with their families.

“We are taking precautions for Asaad’s security,” a Turkish diplomatic source said.

“Not even an envelope-opener is allowed in the camp. If anything happens to him we will face accusations that Turkey allowed his assassination. The Syrian intelligence is trying to reach that end.”

The rebels say they want to avoid a civil war in Syria, and that their main goal is to disrupt military convoys, attack security police and intelligence complexes involved in the crackdown and to defend civilians from repression.

“There have been a few operations against intelligence service buildings because they are the tools the regime uses to kill civilians. These centers house Shabiha militias (state-backed paramilitaries) but the main focus is to cut supply lines of convoys. We don’t fire at tanks that do not open fire on civilians,” Kurdi said.

“The regime has tried from the beginning to start a sectarian civil war. But we want to avoid it. We are telling the Alawites to denounce the regime so they don’t end up paying the bill.”

Kurdi, who lives with his wife and three children, says he stays mostly indoors in Antakya, a frontier city where family and cultural ties with Syria transcend political borders and where Arabic language flows as freely as Turkish on the streets.

Kurdi said he will only return to Syria when Assad is gone. Otherwise, he would be killed.

“We are willing to pay whatever the price to end Assad.”

(Editing by Rosalind Russell)

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Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/asia/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111211/wl_nm/us_turkey_syria_defectors

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Written on December 12th, 2011 , savor Tags: , ,

By msnbc.com staff and Reuters

TRIPOLI – Tripoli’s airport closed Saturday night after armed men in the vehicles of Libya’s new national army tried to take control of of the installation from a powerful militia, according to reports.

It was the latest in a series of clashes between the rival militias which, in the absence of a fully-functioning central government, have wielded real power on the streets in Libya since a revolt forced out former leader Moammar Gadhafi.


Mukhtar Al-Akhdar, commander of the airport’s security force and head of a militia unit from Zintan, south-west of Tripoli, which controls the international airport, told Reuters on Sunday that a convoy of vehicles approached a checkpoint about 3 km (2 miles) from the airport.

He said the armed men in the convoy said they had come to take over security, and a gunfight then broke out.

“No one was killed. We have only two people injured on our side,” Al-Akhdar told Reuters. “These people were using national army vehicles. When we asked (acting army chief of staff Khalifa) Haftar about it, he said he did not know these people.”

NTC military spokesman Ahmed Bani did not comment on the details of the incident but said: “There is no political or other problem. The problem is now sorted out.”

Hours earlier, Libya’s president, Mustafa Abdul Jalil, begged for all sides to work for reconciliation, The Guardian reported.

Separately, the head of the Libyan national army was ambushed at a checkpoint in the capital, the newspaper reported. The general’s jeep escaped and two militiamen were later arrested, the Guardian quoted a spokesman as saying.

Power vacuum
Libya’s central government is becoming slowly more assertive and signaling that it is time for the militias — which emerged from the seven-month war to end Gaddafi’s rule — to hand over to the new national police and army.

Tripoli city council has given militias from other towns until December 20 to return home. The council chief said if they do not meet the deadline, all roads in the city will be blocked, except to defense and interior ministry vehicles.

Most militia leaders say publicly that they are ready to hand over to central institutions as soon as they receive the order to do so from the NTC.

But the national police and army are only just beginning to function. Some of the militias believe if they withdraw, that will leave a vacuum that will be filled by rival militias, in particular the powerful Islamists.

Tripoli international airport has already been a flashpoint for tensions. Late last month, armed men from Zintan briefly detained Abdel Hakim Belhadj, the Islamist leader of one of Tripoli’s most powerful militias, as he tried to catch a flight.

Reuters contributed to this report.

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Source: http://worldnews.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/12/11/9364305-tripoli-airport-closed-after-militias-clash

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Written on December 12th, 2011 , savor Tags: , ,

A declaration that NYPD is Mayor Michael Bloomberg’s “own army” has many critics upset. Melissa Russo reports.

By Melissa Russo, NBCNewYork.com

Some New Yorkers may have wondered what Mayor Michael Bloomberg was smoking when he proclaimed he has his “own army? and admitted he “smoked up” in college during an unscripted speech at MIT Tuesday.

During that speech, Bloomberg let down his guard on a wide range of topics ? including his own drug and alcohol use in the 1960s.

?I don?t know where you went to school, but we were too smoked up and drunk to carry a gun,? Bloomberg said, after describing a conversation with an Oklahoma lawmaker about legislation banning guns on college campuses.

See video and read the original report at NBCNewYork.com

The ?smoked up? comment came after Bloomberg described how powerful his job is.

?Where else would I run an organization with 330,000 employees? I have my own army in the NYPD, which is the seventh-biggest army in the world,? Bloomberg said.

He added, ?I have my own State Department, to Foggy Bottom’s annoyance. We have the U.N. in New York, so we have entr?e into the diplomatic world that Washington does not have.?

Bloomberg made the comments as he gave the keynote address at MIT?s Collaborative Initiative Conference, on the tech campus in Cambridge, Mass.

Bloomberg?s spokesman said there was ?nothing new? about the mayor?s puzzling statements on Tuesday.

Stu Loeser said ?he was speaking a bit euphemistically to a bunch of college students.?

Bloomberg also raised eyebrows when he said it wouldn?t be so bad to double class sizes as long as the teachers are capable, and said the reason students aren?t allowed to bring their iPads to class is because they would download pornography, causing lawsuits.

?This is Bloomberg unbound,? political strategist Dan Gerstein said. “He doesn?t have to run for reelection. I think you?re actually gonna see more of this over the next couple of years until he leaves office.?

More news and feature stories from msnbc.com:

Source: http://usnews.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/12/02/9169397-nyc-mayor-talks-of-own-army-smoked-up-college-days

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Written on December 4th, 2011 , savor Tags:

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